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The Sawmill Museum is located in the Miettula area, which was established in
the 18th century and lies approx. 8 km from downtown Puumala. The sawmill
closed down already in the 1920s and there is a tourist centre called
BlueWhite Resort Sahanlahti operating in the area of the
sawmill community. The tourism company is responsible for the opening hours of
the museum. The museum’s collections are owned by the municipality of Puumala.
Warden Johan Vilhelm Meinander established the Miettula Sawmill in 1765. At
first, the sawmill used hydroelectricity and then in 1876, it switched over to
steam. A mill joined the sawmill in the 1850s. Although the sawmill’s
production facilities have not been preserved, the foreman’s residence is
still standing and currently served as a restaurant and reception centre, as
are worker accommodations, which is where the museum’s exhibitions are located.
The proximity of the Russo-Swedish border contributed to the establishment of
the Miettula Sawmill and the formation of a sawmill community in Puumala in
the 18th century. Russia needed wood, Finland the proceeds of the sale. The
timber sawn in Puumala was also smuggled into Russia in order to circumvent
the quotas and customs duties.
Trade with the East continued in the 19th century in the Grand Duchy of
Finland that was part of Russia. The sawmill had its heyday at the end of the
19th century when it was owned by Paul Wahl & Co, when it had almost 50
employees. The most famous person living in the sawmill community was probably
the daughter of foreman Juhani Koponen, Elsa Heporauta, who founded Kalevala
Koru.
The museum exhibitions are located in the worker accommodations of the former
sawmill. The building was built for two families, apparently during the 19th
century. Nowadays, one half of the house has been decorated so it looks how it
did in 1944, after the Continuation War was over. The second apartment has
been decorated so it looks how it did in the 1910s and it shows the life of
the sawmill employees from the tail end of the sawmill’s history. The
storehouses in the yard have displays about business, processing flax, fishing
and woodwork.
The tourist centre has coffeeshop and restaurant services, accommodation and
programme services.
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