|
The Juva Museum is on the Partala demesne farm founded by Gustav I of Sweden
in the 1550s. The existing classicistic manor was built in the late 19th
century. The buildings were renovated and converted into a museum in 1991.
While the museum collections are owned by the regional history and museum
society of Juva, they have been turned over to the municipality of Juva, which
also sees to running the museum.
The Juva Museum has two permanent exhibitions: the exhibition entitled ”Cows
and us”, which was completed in summer 2007 and ”From a stone-age settlement
to a modern-day population centre”, which was completed in 1992. In addition,
there is a new temporary exhibition every summer.
Cows and Juva are closely entwined: stock farming has been an important
livelihood in Juva as long as people have lived in the town, the dairy
industry started up already in the 19th century and Juva is still an important
town for dairy farming. Nowadays, the town specialised in producing organic
milk.
The ”Cows and us” exhibition provides an in-depth view of the close
relationship between man and cow that has continued for thousands of years and
talks about the cow’s 9,000-year history alongside man. In addition to dairy
farming, the exhibition also talks about the impact the turning point in
agriculture that started in the 1960s had on stock farming and the life of
today’s cow. Did you know that cows go for pedicures, too?
The second permanent exhibition, ”From a stone-age settlement to a modern-day
population centre”, discusses the development that Juva has undergone. On
display are hunting and fishing artefacts and maps that describe the growth of
downtown Juva.
The Juva Karelian Museum is located in the same yard as the Juva Museum, in
the community hall of the Partala demesne farm. The Juva Karelian Museum
opened its doors in 1980. The collection is owned by Juvan karjalaiset ry and
the municipality of Juva is responsible for its opening hours.
The museum has items that Karelian refugees and evacuees who settled in Juva
brought with them from their homes in areas that were ceded to the Soviet
Union after the Winter and Continuation Wars. Juva became home to Karelian
refugees from several parishes that are now on the other side of the border.
Juva was the main town that the refugees from Rautjärvi settled in and the
majority of the museums’ artefacts are from that parish. On display are items
related to crop and stock farming and furniture. The museum also has sizeable
collections of textiles.
In addition, a project has been launched in Juva to convert the Pattoi
Farm into a working museum farm. Life on a farm at the beginning of the
20th century will be the theme of the museum. Various events and work
demonstrations might also be arranged on the farm in addition to the museum
buildings and exhibitions
|