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The Ahti Karjalainen Career Museum ”Tupa” is located in downtown Hirvensalmi.
The museum building is a farmhouse built in 1898 that served as a parish hall
and a town hall until 1984. The museum was opened up to the public in 2005.
Tupa has an exhibition dedicated to Ahti Karjalainen’s career and thus
pictures and items related to turning points in the history of Finland.
Ahti Karjalainen was one of the most significant politicians in the post-WWII
history of Finland. He was born in 1923 in the village of Kuitula in
Hirvensalmi and his childhood home, Lepola, is now a museum. Karjalainen
attended school in Mikkeli. When he was 16, he volunteered to fight in the
war. After serving during the Winter and Continuation Wars, Karjalainen
started to study political science and finance at the University of Helsinki.
He married Päivi Koskinen in 1947.
While studying, Ahti Karjalainen served as a press officer for the Agrarian
League, etc. Prime Minister Urho Kekkonen asked Karjalainen to be his
secretary in 1950, which led to long-term cooperation with Kekkonen.
Karjalainen served as Minister of Trade and Industry, Minister of Foreign
Affairs, and then as Prime Minister (1962–63 and 1970–71). In 1981,
Karjalainen tried to run for president as a candidate for the Centre Party,
but lost to Johannes Virolainen in the ”battle of Ph.Ds”. Karjalainen withdrew
from politics and served as Managing Director of the Bank of Finland from 1982
to 1983. Karjalainen passed away in 1990.
Ahti Karjalainen successfully forged good relationships with the leadership of
the Soviet Union, which was important for Finnish politicians at that time. He
saw the most dramatic moment in his career occur when serving as Minister of
Foreign Affairs in 1961 when the Diplomatic Note Crisis between the Soviet
Union and Finland occurred. Karjalainen worked close to President Kekkonen and
it was felt that he would be Kekkonen’s successor. Kekkonen and Karjalainen
also became friends, even though their friendship cooled off later on. It is
said that when Ahti Karjalainen suggested to his wife that they should ask
Kekkonen to be their child’s godfather, she refused and said “We do not
sacrifice children to gods here”.
The Hirvensalmi
Museum is located right next to Tupa.
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