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Valamo is an Orthodox monastery located in Heinävesi. Over the last decades,
it has transformed into the most significant cultural centre for Finland’s
Orthodox Christians. Tradition has it that the Monastery of Valamo was founded
in the 12th century or no later than the 14th century. Two saints who led an
ascetic life on the Valaam Island in Lake Ladoga, Sergei and Herman of Valaam,
are revered as being its founding fathers. The monastery was evacuated in 1940
during the Winter War and it is currently located in Papinniemi, Heinävesi.
Visitors to the monastery’s cultural centre and the historical exhibition on
Valamo can learn more about the history of the Monastery of Valamo and on the
ecclesiastical artefacts that were saved from Valamo on Lake Ladoga. The
exhibition presents a cross-cut of the everyday work done when living in a
monastery and on ecclesiastical life from the 18th century to the present. The
exhibition also shows the rebuilding of the monastery in Heinävesi, its
ecclesiastical and social relationships and its publishing activities. The
liturgical items reveal the high level of technical and artistic expertise
that the Russian craft and design industry had achieved.
Only some of the monastery’s treasures are on display. These artefacts are
mainly from the 19th century, although some are even from the 17th and 18th
centuries. Similar objects are usually not seen, even in church, as the
communion objects, the benediction crosses and the ecclesiastical textiles are
stored in the sanctuary and the storage areas. The old artefacts are still in
use, even though most of them are rarely used.
The cultural centre also hosts special collections on a temporary basis. The
Monastery of Valamo has its own restaurant, accommodation and
diverse tourist services.
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